Detailed description for our readers: How to cure varicose veins in the legs?On the website varicose veins-cure.rf in detail and with pictures.
In the article we talk about veins in the legs and talk about treating varicose veins at home.You will learn what folk remedies can be used for varicose veins, whether massage is effective, and in which cases surgery is required.Using our tips, you can make compresses and tinctures to relieve swelling and pain from varicose veins on the legs.You will also find out the list of ointments that are effective against varicose veins.
Varicose veins on the legs, veins on the legs
Varicose veins or varicose veins in the lower leg is a disease in which the walls of superficial vessels become thinner, their lumen increases, and nodular dilatation is formed.Externally, this disease can be detected if the veins in the legs are prominent.Varicose veins occur in both women and men, but women are more susceptible to pathology.
Cause, symptom
Varicose veins are enlarged (swollen) veins that appear on the surface of the leg muscles.The medicine becomes swollen and troublesome, and protrudes strongly under the skin.Why do varicose veins occur?In the lower part of the leg there are saphenous and deep veins;They are connected by a communicative vein.Through them, blood flows upwards from the saphenous vein to the deep.The muscle pump is responsible for its movement.
During physical movement, muscles contract and push blood upwards.Venous valves prevent blood from moving downward.This is proper blood circulation, and is only possible with normal venous tone.
If the tone of the vein walls is reduced and the valves do not perform their functions, the blood moves not only, but also down.This increases the pressure on the vessels, causes their swelling and expansion, and promotes the formation of nodes.
Nerve endings located in the walls of blood vessels send signals to the brain.The brain gives instructions to increase venous tone.Increased resistance further increases the load on the vein, which leads to atrophy of the vein wall and death of nerve endings.
Risk factors that contribute to the development of varicose veins:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- lack of physical activity;
- poor nutrition;
- obesity;
- hormonal imbalance;
- pregnancy;
- Genetic predisposition.
Symptoms of varicose veins in the legs:
- heaviness in the legs;
- increased fatigue;
- local pain in the lower leg area;
- leg swelling;
- Night cramps - in severe cases.
In the early stages, varicose veins are externally shown by the formation of spider veins on the surface of the skin.As the disease progresses, coagulation of the veins increases, and hemodynamics becomes increasingly disturbed.In the final stage, superficial veins unite with the skin.Veins become blocked and trophic ulcers.
Veins in the legs hurt - what to do?
If prominent veins appear in the legs and they are painful, this indicates the development of varicose veins.The sooner you start treatment, the more successful it is, and the higher the chance of stopping the progression of the disease.
Which doctor should I contact for varicose veins?Diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins is performed by a phlebologist.Even at the initial stage, it is necessary to seek advice from an expert.He will identify the main factors that influence the development of the disease and prescribe adequate methods of therapy and prevention.
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs is done at home, unless the patient needs surgery or laser surgery.Doctors prescribe tablets, ointments and gels that improve venous circulation, break up blood clots, increase blood flow, and relieve swelling and fatigue in the legs.Folk remedies can be used as additional therapy.
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs with folk remedies
In this section, we will tell you how and how to treat varicose veins on the legs at home.If you are interested in treating varicose veins on the legs in women or how to treat varicose veins in the legs in men, you will find effective folk remedies in the table.
Traditional medicine recipes for the treatment of varicose veins:
| Title | How it works | Instructions for use |
| Nettles | Digs the blood and improves blood circulation, helps strengthen vascular walls, and prevents the formation of cholesterol plaques. | Take 5 tbsp.Dry nettle and pour 250 ml of vodka.Place the medicine for 7 days in a dark place.Use Tincture 1 Tbsp.3 times a day before meals. |
| Soda | Eliminates blood, removes swelling and heaviness in the legs, accelerates the outflow of lymph, and relieves pain. | Take 1-2 tbsp.baking soda and lightly moisten with water.Apply the mixture to the affected area and cover with a cabbage leaf.Secure the compress with gauze and leave overnight. You can make a foot bath with baking soda.To do this, dissolve 200 g of soda in 5 liters of warm water.The duration of the procedure is 10-15 minutes. |
| Apple cider vinegar | Increases the tone of the vein walls, improves blood circulation, removes swelling and reduces pain. | Apply apple cider vinegar to the affected area morning and evening after showering. You can use apple cider vinegar as a compress.Moisten the gauze with liquid and secure it to the leg.Lie down for 1 hour, placing your feet on the pillow so that they are above the level of your heart. |
| Cabbage | Relieves swelling and redness, relieves pain. | Take a cabbage leaf and press it with a rolling pin until the juice comes out.Pour one side of the sheet with vegetable oil and apply to the sore spot.Secure the compress with a bandage.Leave it all day or overnight. |
| Celandine | Relieves swelling, relieves fatigue and pain in the legs. | Brew 1 Tbsp.Celandine in a glass of boiling water.Soak the linen cloth in the soup.Wrap your feet and leave for 1 hour.Carry out the procedure for 7 days.Next, rest for ten days. |
| Laundry soap | Relieves inflammation and accelerates the regeneration process.Promotes the healing of cracks and wounds that worsen the condition of varicose veins. | Grate a piece of laundry soap.Grind 10 aspirin tablets and pour 250 ml of vodka into them.Add soap.Leave for 2 days.Use the product as a lotion. |
| Honey | Improve blood circulation, tone the walls of blood vessels and increase their elasticity.Strengthen general and local immunity. | Take 1 tablespoon on an empty stomach.Love every day. Foot bath made with honey.To do this, dissolve 10 g of honey in 5 liters of warm water.The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes. |
| Wormwood | Relieves inflammation, removes blood and improves blood circulation, reduces pain. | Pour 2 tbsp.Dry wormwood with a glass of kefir.Soak a natural cloth in the mixture.Apply the compress to the affected area and secure.Leave for 20-30 minutes. |
| Raw potatoes | Helps strengthen vein walls and improve blood circulation. | Finely grate raw potatoes.Apply the paste to your leg and secure with a bandage.Leave for 5 hours. |
| Kalanchoe | Relieves inflammation, accelerates the regeneration process, eliminates swelling. | Wash and cut some Kalanchoe leaves.Pour in 500 ml of vodka.Leave for 7 days.Rub the prepared tincture on the painful area of your leg. |
Ointment for varicose veins on the legs
Ointment for varicose veins is used when one or more veins are visible.Medicines for topical use do not eliminate the disease, but only reduce the severity of the manifestations.If your veins are swollen and bulging, contact a phlebologist.Doctors will advise using ointments and gels in the early stages, but the basis for stopping this disease will be prevention and elimination of risk factors.
List of ointments for varicose veins on the legs:
- Heparin ointment- Cheap ointment based on sodium heparin.Anticoagulants not only remove blood, but also reduce pain.
- Troxevasin-Increases the tone of vascular walls, has anti-inflammatory, decongestant and thinning effects.Prevents the formation of blood clots.
- Medicines containing leech extract.Ointment improves blood circulation, relieves swelling and pain, and improves the tone of blood vessel walls.
Tablets for varicose veins on the legs
In addition to ointment, tablets are also used in the early stages of varicose veins.Phlebotonics, anticoagulants, antioxidants, and antiplatelet agents are used to treat varicose veins.
Tablets for varicose veins:
- Diosmin- Prevents the stretching of blood vessels, increases the elasticity of vein walls, reduces blood stagnation, and helps normalize blood circulation.
- Dipyridamole- Improves blood circulation, prevents the formation of blood clots.
In any case, if you choose the drug yourself.Tablets for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs have a large number of contraindications for use and can only be prescribed by the attending physician.
How to relieve pain from varicose veins?For leg pain, you can use drugs with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects - diclofenac, indomethacin, nimesulide, ibuprofen, paracetamol.To eliminate fatigue, lie down for a few minutes with your legs raised above heart level and a pillow underneath.
Compression garments
When treating varicose veins, it is important to wear special compression garments.Socks, knee socks, stockings and tights with various degrees of compression create the necessary pressure on the veins, this helps the muscle pump to push blood up and improve blood circulation in the legs.
In addition, the compression that wears reduces the load on the veins, at the end of the day the legs are less tired, and there is no swelling.
You can not choose a compression garment yourself, without consulting a phlebologist.If you notice symptoms of varicose veins, contact a specialist;The doctor will study the condition of the veins and, taking into account the individual characteristics, will choose the compression class and type of product.
Compression class:
- Class 1 - Compression not more than 23 mm Hg.Art.Which is prescribed in the early stages of varicose veins.
- Class 2 - Compression about 33 mm Hg.Art.Used to treat moderate varicose veins and thrombophlebitis.
- Class 3 - Compression of about 45 mm Hg.Art.Used in the treatment of severe venous insufficiency.
- Class 4 - Compression over 50 mm Hg.Art.Prescribed for severe disease.
Massage for varicose veins
Massage is another method of treating varicose veins in the early stages.However, without proper technique, the procedure can cause more harm.Massage must be performed by a qualified specialist.
Is it possible to massage legs with varicose veins?
Leg massage for varicose veins can only be done in the early stages of the disease.It is forbidden to carry out procedures for trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis and skin diseases.General contraindications include high body temperature, infectious diseases and inflammatory processes.You can not do an anti-cellulite massage for varicose veins, especially with a vacuum cup.
To treat varicose veins, a lymphatic drainage sequence is performed.It improves blood circulation and lymph outflow, relieves swelling, fatigue and pain.
To perform a lymphatic drainage massage, first gently massage the skin.Then promote from the calves to the Shins with a smooth movement, gradually increasing the force of the press.
You can also use hydromassage with alternating water temperatures.Exposure to cold and warm water increases the tone of the vascular walls and improves blood circulation.
Leg vein laser treatment
The procedure to treat varicose veins with a laser is called laser coagulation.This is a modern method that prevents the downward movement of blood.Laser allows you to increase the tone of the vascular walls and normalize blood circulation.
The principle of this technique is based on the effect of laser heat on the inner surface of veins and blood.Steam bubbles form in the blood.The steam comes into contact with the walls of the vein, damaging it and "chars" it.The resulting blood clot is replaced by connective tissue, and its passage is sealed.
Contraindications to laser coagulation:
- significant expansion of the vein trunk;
- inflammatory focus in the intervention area;
- Thrombophilia;
- Chronic ischemia of the lower leg;
- Diseases that require priority treatment.
Surgery to remove varicose veins in the legs
This disease can be cured using conservative and minimally invasive therapy, but it can be completely eliminated through surgery.
The main surgical operation to remove varicose veins is phlebectomy.During the procedure, the damaged vein is removed, this allows blood circulation in the deep vein to normalize.
Hint:
- wide varicose veins;
- dilated saphenous vein;
- impaired blood flow;
- trophic ulcers;
- Thrombophlebitis.
Contraindications:
- late stage varicose veins;
- cardiac ischemia;
- severe infectious diseases;
- second half of pregnancy;
- old age
Recovery after leg vein removal
The duration of the operation is 1-2 hours.The first time after it is carried out, the patient is under the supervision of a doctor.After a few hours he was allowed to move his legs.Stitches are removed after 10 days.
In the postoperative period, the patient is prescribed to wear compression stockings and do special exercises.During the recovery period, it is important to get used to normal physical activity, which will ensure blood circulation, but will not cause severe strain on the veins.
Prevention of varicose veins in the legs
Prevention plays an important role in the treatment of varicose veins.It is very important to follow certain rules if there is a genetic predisposition and other risk factors, as well as after laser treatment and phlebectomy to prevent the recurrence of the disease.
To prevent varicose veins, you can use folk remedies and topical medications that increase the tone of the vein walls, improve blood circulation and relieve swelling and leg fatigue at the end of the working day.We explain all these ways in the article.
Lifestyle, gymnastics and diet
To prevent the development of varicose veins, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle.Giving bad habits, including not only alcohol and smoking, but also overeating.Obesity is one of the risk factors for varicose veins.
The rest of your diet, excluding fatty, fried, salty and overly spicy foods.Include more fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet.
If you want to prevent the development of varicose veins, do not forget about gymnastics and light exercise.To speed up the blood in the lower part of the legs, gymnasts should use the legs.An excellent exercise to prevent varicose veins is cycling.
Wear comfortable shoes.If you are prone to this disease, contact a phlebologist.Your doctor will help you choose a compression garment.
Prevention of varicose veins during pregnancy
Pregnant women are more at risk of developing varicose veins.To prevent the development of diseases during pregnancy, follow simple preventive rules:
- Wear compression socks or stockings.
- Exercise to increase blood circulation in your legs.
- Do not stand or sit in one position for a long time.
- Wear comfortable shoes and clothes.
- Sleep on your left side;This position will allow you not to pinch the vein on the right side, which is responsible for the outflow of blood from the lower leg.
- Do not cross your legs.
- Eat right.
- Take a walk in the fresh air.
What happens if varicose veins are not treated?
Varicose veins are a serious disease that, if left untreated, cause dangerous complications, including:
- thrombophlebitis;
- detachment of blood clots and blockage of the vein lumen; pulmonary embolism;
- trophic ulcers;
- swelling of various parts of the body;
- dermatitis;
- subcutaneous fat compaction at the lesion site.
What to remember
- Varicose veins are varicose veins that occur due to the decreased tone of the vascular wall.
- In the early stages of varicose veins, you can use ointments and tablets and folk remedies.This disease can only be completely cured through surgery.
- If symptoms of varicose veins occur, consult a phlebologist.He will choose the appropriate treatment.
Varicose veins are chronic diseases in which the venous vessels stretch or lengthen.Varicose veins occur not only in the veins of the legs (but this is the most common form), they can also develop in the blood vessels of other internal organs.For all forms of varicose veins, the methods of treating them at home are very similar.
The diagnosis of this disease is carried out by a phlebological or vascular surgeon, who also determines how to treat the disease in certain cases.Pathological treatment is based on two methods: conservative treatment of varicose veins, which is carried out at home, and surgical intervention.
Varicose veins depending on the level of development of venous pathology, treatment of varicose veins at home can:
- The main treatment is only in the early stages of the disease.Seeking medical help at the stage of small swelling of the legs or when a vascular pattern appears on the legs allows you to cure the disease at home.
- Auxiliary Treatment - In the advanced stages of the disease, when the developed pathology requires specific therapy, and home exercises aimed at increasing blood flow are a necessary addition to the main treatment.
- Preventive measures after surgery to prevent the development of further pathology.
The basis of varicose veins is the weakness of the connective tissue of the venous vessel wall, therefore the conservative treatment of this disease aims to strengthen this wall.This approach to treatment is fundamental and allows you to treat varicose veins from any location: both legs and veins of internal organs.
Also, treating varicose veins in the legs at home requires various additional measures:
| Take medicine | Strengthens vascular walls |
| Take vitamin supplements | |
| Change your diet | |
| External drug use | |
| Gymnastics for veins | Increased venous blood flow |
| Wear compression garments | |
| Exercise for blood flow | |
| Sleep with your legs elevated | |
| Workflow optimization | Reduces the load on the venous vessels of the legs |
| Lose excess weight | |
| Special physical training | Strengthens the calf muscles |
| Lifestyle changes |
Measures aimed at strengthening the vascular wall
This method - aimed at increasing the permeability of the vascular walls of the veins, increasing their tone and elasticity - is the main treatment instruction for varicose veins, including leg veins.
It includes:
- Treatment with drugs that include diosmin, troxerutin, Escin.Varicose veins should be treated with these drugs only as prescribed by the doctor, who will select the drug and determine the frequency and duration of administration.
- Treatment with products made according to traditional medicine recipes.
- Taking vitamin preparations - it has been proven that vitamins have the greatest influence on the permeability of vascular walls: rutin (vitamin P) and ascorbic acid.Therefore, the combination of these two vitamins is widely used to prevent and treat this disease.
- Use of ointments and gels.
Recipes for Folk Remedies
How to treat varicose veins at home using folk remedies:
| Horse chestnut flower alcohol review | Take 50 g of flowers, fill it with 500 ml of ethyl alcohol at a concentration of 50%.Leave the mixture for two weeks, shake every day, then strain.Take 30-40 drops 3 times a day before meals for 30 days. |
| Nettle leaf absorption | Take 2 tablespoons of dry net herb, pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour.Strain the infusion, take 60 ml 3 times a day.The course of treatment is 30 days, break - 15 days, repeat twice. |
| Hop cone absorption | Pour two spoons of dry cones into 200 ml of hot water, boil on low heat for 10 minutes, strain.Take 200 ml of infusion 2-3 times a day.Remember that it causes drowsiness. |
| Apple cider vinegar solution | Add 10 ml of apple cider vinegar to 200 ml of water, take this drink morning and evening.This recipe is contraindicated for people with peptic ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract. |
Get rid of varicose veins by walking
Walking with varicose veins is possible in the first and second stage.It is recommended to avoid significant pressure on the legs, giving priority to jogging and walking.In the presence of thrombosis, as well as in the final stages of the disease, jogging is not recommended.
It is possible to get rid of varicose veins with the help of walking only at the beginning of the disease, when the veins have not been stretched.At this stage, there are no clinical symptoms of the disease.Therefore, the patient simply does not know about the need to start classes.At the moment when the diagnosis of varicose veins is made, jogging can no longer completely cure the pathology.
When to contact a phlebologist?
Seeing a doctor for varicose veins should happen as early as possible.The more advanced the disease is at this point, the less likely the patient will recover completely.It is ideal if a person visits the clinic at the time the first signs are detected: heaviness in the legs, flying pain when standing in place for a long time, swelling.
Nutrition, diet for varicose veins
With varicose veins, diet plays an important role in stabilizing the patient's condition and restoring vascular tone.
Recommended to eat:
- seafood (shellfish, shrimp, squid);
- fruits rich in vitamin C (kiwi, black currant, citrus fruits);
- Blood thinning products (garlic, lemon, onion, cherry).
Dietary restrictions correspond to a general soft diet.It is forbidden to take alcoholic beverages, foods that are too salty, spicy, sour and others that have irritating properties.You should also not drink large amounts of coffee, tea and other drinks that have diuretic properties.
Preventive measures
The basis of prevention of varicose veins is the abandonment of a sedentary lifestyle and static load on the legs.It is recommended to take a short jog or walk a few kilometers every day.During the working day, you should take short breaks dedicated to leg exercises.In addition, you must eat the food described in the previous section and, if necessary, wear compression tights.A moderate level of compression helps increase blood flow in the superficial veins.
Despite its apparent safety, varicose veins are a disease that, under certain circumstances, poses a threat to human life.This is especially true for later stages of pathological development, where the vascular wall becomes thinner and its integrity is severely damaged.Therefore, therapy using traditional recipes should be started as soon as possible.To avoid mistakes and the use of the wrong treatment method, you should consult your doctor before starting it.